Are You Prepared for Your Next Migraine?


woman with migraine

At a Moment’s Notice

Migraines can come on without warning -- at home, at work, at school, at the mall, you name it. So it’s a good idea to have your pain medicine and other aids nearby so you can take action at the first sign of a headache. The answer is an emergency kit you can keep in your backpack, tote bag, or car.
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pills
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Pain Medicine

When a headache starts, the quicker you take your meds, the more they can help you. If you tend to get an aura (such as changes in your vision or tingling in your hands or face) before the pain starts, take your medicine as directed as soon as you notice it.
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woman drinking water
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Water

You have several reasons to keep water handy. If you get dehydrated, that can trigger a migraine. With water in your kit, you can drink up anytime you feel thirsty to ward that off. If a migraine does hit, drinks of water may help relieve it. You also might need water to wash down your pills or to wet a cloth to put on your forehead.
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tea bags
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Caffeine

This may help ease the pain, and it also gives painkillers a boost. Keep instant coffee or a bottle of tea in your emergency kit so you don’t have to search for a coffee shop in the middle of a migraine. If hot tea soothes you, your kit could include a tea bag or two. But too much caffeine on a regular basis can lead to “rebound headaches.” And if you have migraines often, your doctor may tell you to skip caffeine altogether.
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cold and hot packs
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Cold or Warm Packs

For many people who get migraines, a cold compress on the forehead helps with the pain. You can buy cold packs that cool down as soon as you squeeze them. They’re a lot handier than ice packs that have to sit in the freezer. And you can hold warm packs or a heating pad against tense muscles to soothe them.
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man wearing sunglasses
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Sunglasses and Earplugs

A dark room usually helps during a migraine, but if a headache hits while you’re out and about, that might be hard to find. In that case, dark sunglasses can help. They’ll tone down the light while you sit or stretch out. They’re also handy if you’re around bright flashing lights, since those can sometimes trigger headaches. And if you can’t get to a quiet place, earplugs help block noise.
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man with stomach problem
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Anti-Nausea Medicine

Migraines give some people nausea at the same time as the headache, so have medicine that helps prevent that handy. That may keep you from having to deal with stomach issues as well as a migraine.
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air sickness bag
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Airsickness Bags

If your anti-nausea medicine doesn’t kick in fast enough and you get sick, you’ll want to be ready. Drugstores and websites sell these under other names as well, like vomit bags and emesis bags.
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woman listening to music
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Gadgets to Help You Relax

Biofeedback is a system that teaches you to let go of tension with the help of sensors that tell you what’s going on in your body. Wearable devices let you do it wherever you are. And if you’re trying to relax, calm music can help. A music player and headphones can go with you anywhere.
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woman writing in journal
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Migraine Diary

When a migraine hits, your first urge won’t be to jot down notes. But once you get your headache under control, write down when the pain began and anything that might have triggered it. That can help you and your doctor figure out what you should and shouldn’t do. You don’t have to carry an actual book: Smartphone apps can do the job, too.
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woman smelling essential oil
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Natural Remedies

Researchers have found that some essential oils may help fight the pain from migraines, including lavender, peppermint, and chamomile. Dab some on your temples or forehead to help you relax. Another natural option for your kit might be tablets of powdered ginger. Some research suggests that ginger may help stop an oncoming migraine just as well as some prescription medications.
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Cefaly device
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Electrical Pulses

A Cefaly device uses these to fight your migraine. You attach it to your forehead with a sort of headband, and it sends out pulses to a certain nerve that plays a role in migraines. Since it’s lightweight, it can travel with you. The device has the FDA’s approval, but you need a prescription from your doctor.
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emergency card
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Emergency Card

To prepare for a migraine that’s so bad that other people have to help you, make a card that has the information they’ll need. You can include info about your meds and contact information for your doctor. You also might include contact info for relatives or close friends in case you need someone to come get you.
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lockers
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At Work or School

If you feel like you have enough stuff to lug around already, keep a mini-kit of key aids in your desk or locker. That might include your medicine, an ice pack for your forehead, and a bottle of water. While you’re at it, you might want to tell your boss or teachers about your migraines so they can be ready to help.
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